منابع مشابه
Electrified Transportation System Performance: Conventional vs. Online Electric Vehicles
In recent years, the electrification of ground transportation has emerged as a trend to support energy efficiency and CO2 emissions reduction targets. The true success, however, of this trend depends on the successful integration of electric vehicles into the infrastructure systems that support them. Left unmanaged, conventional electric vehicles may suffer from delays due to charging or cause ...
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A hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) has two types of energy storage units, electricity and fuel. Electricity means that a battery (sometimes assisted by ultracaps) is used to store the energy, and that an electromotor (from now on called motor) will be used as traction motor. Fuel means that a tank is required, and that an Internal Combustion Engine (ICE, from now on called engine) is used to gener...
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In the last years, increasing attention is being spent towards the applications of solar energy to electric and also to hybrid cars. But, while cars only fed by sun do not represent a practical alternative to cars for normal use, the concept of a hybrid electric car assisted by solar panels appears more realistic (Letendre et al., 2003; Fisher, 2009). The reasons for studying and developing a H...
متن کاملHybrid Electric Vehicles
Hybrid Electric Vehicles HIGHLIGHTS PROCESS AND TECHNOLOGY STATUS – A hybrid electrical vehicle (HEV) is a vehicle equipped with either an internal combustion engine (ICE) and an electrical motor powered by electrical batteries. In 1997, Toyota sold in Japan the first modern hybrid electric car, the Toyota Prius. Today’s HEVs are an emerging technology in the automotive market, with manufacture...
متن کاملHybrid Controllers for Automated Vehicles
The objective of an Automated Highway System (AHS) is to increase the safety and through-put of the existing highway infrastructure by introducing traac automation. AHS is an example of a large scale, multi-agent, complex dynamical system and is ideally suited for a hierarchical hybrid controller. We discuss the design of safe and eecient hybrid controllers for regulation of vehicles on an AHS....
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Mechanical Engineering
سال: 2013
ISSN: 0025-6501,1943-5649
DOI: 10.1115/1.2013-mar-5